1 Kings 7:10

Authorized King James Version

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And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.

Original Language Analysis

וּמְיֻסָּ֕ד And the foundation H3245
וּמְיֻסָּ֕ד And the foundation
Strong's: H3245
Word #: 1 of 11
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
וְאַבְנֵ֖י and stones H68
וְאַבְנֵ֖י and stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 2 of 11
a stone
יְקָר֖וֹת was of costly H3368
יְקָר֖וֹת was of costly
Strong's: H3368
Word #: 3 of 11
valuable (objectively or subjectively)
וְאַבְנֵ֖י and stones H68
וְאַבְנֵ֖י and stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 4 of 11
a stone
גְּדֹל֑וֹת even great H1419
גְּדֹל֑וֹת even great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 5 of 11
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
וְאַבְנֵ֖י and stones H68
וְאַבְנֵ֖י and stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 6 of 11
a stone
עֶ֣שֶׂר of ten H6235
עֶ֣שֶׂר of ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 7 of 11
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
אַמּֽוֹת׃ cubits H520
אַמּֽוֹת׃ cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
וְאַבְנֵ֖י and stones H68
וְאַבְנֵ֖י and stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 9 of 11
a stone
שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה of eight H8083
שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה of eight
Strong's: H8083
Word #: 10 of 11
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
אַמּֽוֹת׃ cubits H520
אַמּֽוֹת׃ cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 11 of 11
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

Analysis & Commentary

And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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